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HAIKOU
At a glance |
General
Information | History
| Travel |
Cuisine |
Climate |
Attractions | Tours originating:
Haikou
Haikou Attractions:
Dongjiao
Coconut Plantation |
Red Forest
Nature Reserve | Nanli
Lake | Shimei Bay |
Holiday Beach |
Hainan Island |
Sites on Hainan Island
Haikou
at a glance:
Being the largest one as well as the capital of
the newly-born province; a fresh era of development with its beautiful scenery
and mild temperature. Location: located between 1957' - 2005' north latitude and 11010' - 11023' east
longitude in the southernmost part of China; in an area that reaches from Zengmu
Ansha in the south to the Qiougzhou Straits in the north; bordering the sea
areas south of China Sea and facing Viet Nam in the west across Beibu Bay.
Neighboring Areas: Guangdong province. Physical Features: belongs
to coastal plain; mainly stone sediment; lower in north, higher in south. Urban Population:
510,000. Area: 244.55 sq. km.
Nationalities: Han, Li. Climatic Features: located in the north
part of low latitude tropical zone; monsoon climate, frost-free period of 346
days; no severe coldness in winter, sunlight amount of 2,225.2 hours. Average Temperature:
23.8C annually with the highest of 28.0C and the lowest of 18.8C. Rainfall:
an annual average rainfall of 1,690 mm. Mountains:
Mt. Wuzhi, Mt. Yingge, Mt. Ezong, Mt. Mihou, Mt. Yajiada and Mt. Diaolu. Rivers: Nandu River, Changhua River, and Wanquan
River. Local Highlights:
Local Flavors: Wenchang Chicken, lobster, potboiled mutton with soup, Jiaji
Duck, coconut milk chicken, Dongshan Sheep, tropical fruits: pineapple, coffee, coconut, areca-nut and mangoes.

General
Information:
Haikou perches neatly at the top of Hainan, facing Guangdong province across
the Qiongzhou channel and at the mouth of the Nandu River. This is the
political, commercial and transportation center of the province and serves as a
convenient stopping point en route to the beaches in the south of the island.
Perhaps the most curious aspect of the city however, is the feeling that despite
the five million inhabitants here, this place lacks a truly "local" population.
Everyone here seems to be visiting; be they tourists, business travelers or
country bumpkins from out of town, it is hard to grasp just exactly who this
city belongs to, especially considering the sheer speed that things are changing
here. Despite local government attempts to market this place as a HOT Chinese
tourist destination, (which have led to inevitable "renovations"), Haikou still
has a few interesting sights and some charming old streets and alleys to wander
and explore. Most of all however, this is a good place to get accustomed to the
island and the laid back feeling about the place. Despite the massive changes
taking place, a very relaxed feeling remains about this city. Palm trees line
the boulevards, and some well preserved colonial architecture adds to the
feeling that this is a city with a distinct and unique way of life, struggling
to come to terms with its new role as tourist destination and as the capital of
one of China's newest Special Economic Zones and the nation's newest province.

History:
Traced back to the Western Han (110 BC), once called "Haikoupu"
(Sung Dynasty (960-1279 AD)); established as a county in the
Ming Dynasty (1368-1644 AD) and opened to abroad in
the
Qing Dynasty (1644-1911 AD).

Travel:
Hainan Province is now one of the biggest tourist destinations in south
China and transport links and facilities here have improved substantially over
the past few years. By Air: Daily flights are available between Haikou and
numerous domestic cities including Beijing (3 hours), Shanghai (2 hours),
Chongqing (3 hours), Chengdu (3 hours), Wuhan (3 hours), Guangzhou (1 hour),
Shenzhen (1 hour) and Zhuhai (1 hour). There are also international flights
from Haikou to Hong Kong, Bangkok and Kuala Lumpur. The new airport, which is 20km from downtown and only 6km from the major hotels, has just been completed
and is now in use. The easiest way to reach the airport is by taxi. By Road: Bus
is the chief method of transport here due to the severely limited rail network
on the island. Modern expressways mean that it is fairly easy to reach other
destinations and cities in Hainan. The long distance bus station is centrally
located south of Haikou Park on Daying Hou Lu. By Boat: Haikou can be reached by
boat from southern cities in China including Guangzhou, Shantou, Zhanjiang,
Beihai and Hong Kong. There are two harbors in Haikou, but most departures are
from Haikou New Harbor and boats departing from here are fast. Slow boats depart
from Xiuying Harbor. City Transport: Haikou is a fairly small city. The city
center can be easily covered on foot within half a day. The bus fare is ¥1
without exception. Taxis are also easily available and the fare is ¥13 for the
first 3km.

Cuisine:
As the capital city of Hainan Province, Haikou has some excellent food and
cuisine available. Exotic fruit and seafood abound here and coconuts, mangoes,
bananas and pineapples are sold all over the city at a fraction of the price
elsewhere in China. Coconut milk is a popular drink but despite the abundance of
all this exotic fresh fruit, it is not commonly used for cooking with. Hainan
dishes do however, feature a lot of seafood and unusual fish. Mussels, crab
meat, eel and crab all feature largely on menus throughout town. Hele Crab is a
particularly tasty Haikou dish and a good place to sample this is in the
restaurant in the Heyou Seafood Restaurant. Other good, (less aquatic) Haikou
specialties include Wenchang Chicken and Jaiji Duck and the Yuegangchao
Restaurant serve some excellent Hainan specialties. Standard Chinese cuisine is
also popular here and there are some good family style restaurants around town
serving up cheap hot pot which is becoming increasingly popular here, despite
the juxtaposition of temperatures between the food itself and the temperature
outside! Jichang Lu, Longhua Lu and Longkun Lu are good streets to hunt around
for this kind of thing, lamb hot pot is particularly popular with locals here.
The market on Bailong Nan Lu has a fun and lively atmosphere and is a good place
to do some people watching and sample some more unusual and tropical fruit. The
large immigrant population here hang out around these parts and the wonderful
clothing and costumes of some of the minority groups light up the streets around
these parts. International cuisine is widely available here too and most of the
big hotels cater to western tastes, cashing in on the hordes of tour groups who
pass through the city. The Irico Hot Spring Hotel has a few excellent
restaurants serving high quality continental and Chinese dishes.

Climate:
The best time to visit Haikou is between November and April or between
October and May. When the weather is fine here, this is a gorgeous spot,
although on hot days it may be more comfortable outside the city and on one of
the island's great beaches. October to May here is the rainy season and in
September especially, expect to experience very heavy rainfall. During June to
September typhoons are not unusual and very strong wind affects the city
approximately once every ten days during this period. The rains however, do not
last for too long and despite their severity if you plan your trip well, it's
unlikely the bad weather will affect your plans too much.

Attractions: (
= voted as the highly recommended
attractions to visit)
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