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HAIKOU
At a glance | General Information | History | Travel | Cuisine | Climate | Attractions | Tours originating: Haikou

Haikou Attractions: Dongjiao Coconut Plantation | Red Forest Nature Reserve | Nanli Lake | Shimei Bay | Holiday Beach | Hainan Island | Sites on Hainan Island

 

Click here for up to Hotels discounted at up to 75% off published rates: Haikou | Bo'Ao | Qiongshan | Sanya

 

Location of Haikou, travel in ChinaHaikou at a glance:

Being the largest one as well as the capital of the newly-born province; a fresh era of development with its beautiful scenery and mild temperature. Location: located between 1957' - 2005' north latitude and 11010' - 11023' east longitude in the southernmost part of China; in an area that reaches from Zengmu Ansha in the south to the Qiougzhou Straits in the north; bordering the sea areas south of China Sea and facing Viet Nam in the west across Beibu Bay. Neighboring Areas: Guangdong province. Physical Features: belongs to coastal plain; mainly stone sediment; lower in north, higher in south. Urban Population: 510,000. Area: 244.55 sq. km. Nationalities: Han, Li. Climatic Features: located in the north part of low latitude tropical zone; monsoon climate, frost-free period of 346 days; no severe coldness in winter, sunlight amount of 2,225.2 hours. Average Temperature: 23.8C annually with the highest of 28.0C and the lowest of 18.8C. Rainfall: an annual average rainfall of 1,690 mm. Mountains: Mt. Wuzhi, Mt. Yingge, Mt. Ezong, Mt. Mihou, Mt. Yajiada and Mt. Diaolu. Rivers: Nandu River, Changhua River, and Wanquan River. Local Highlights: Local Flavors: Wenchang Chicken, lobster, potboiled mutton with soup, Jiaji Duck, coconut milk chicken, Dongshan Sheep, tropical fruits: pineapple, coffee, coconut, areca-nut and mangoes.

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General Information:
Haikou perches neatly at the top of Hainan, facing Guangdong province across the Qiongzhou channel and at the mouth of the Nandu River. This is the political, commercial and transportation center of the province and serves as a convenient stopping point en route to the beaches in the south of the island. Perhaps the most curious aspect of the city however, is the feeling that despite the five million inhabitants here, this place lacks a truly "local" population. Everyone here seems to be visiting; be they tourists, business travelers or country bumpkins from out of town, it is hard to grasp just exactly who this city belongs to, especially considering the sheer speed that things are changing here. Despite local government attempts to market this place as a HOT Chinese tourist destination, (which have led to inevitable "renovations"), Haikou still has a few interesting sights and some charming old streets and alleys to wander and explore. Most of all however, this is a good place to get accustomed to the island and the laid back feeling about the place. Despite the massive changes taking place, a very relaxed feeling remains about this city. Palm trees line the boulevards, and some well preserved colonial architecture adds to the feeling that this is a city with a distinct and unique way of life, struggling to come to terms with its new role as tourist destination and as the capital of one of China's newest Special Economic Zones and the nation's newest province.
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History:

Traced back to the Western Han (110 BC), once called "Haikoupu" (Sung Dynasty (960-1279 AD)); established as a county in the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644 AD) and opened to abroad in the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911 AD).

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Travel:
Hainan Province is now one of the biggest tourist destinations in south China and transport links and facilities here have improved substantially over the past few years. By Air: Daily flights are available between Haikou and numerous domestic cities including Beijing (3 hours), Shanghai (2 hours), Chongqing (3 hours), Chengdu (3 hours), Wuhan (3 hours), Guangzhou (1 hour), Shenzhen (1 hour) and Zhuhai (1 hour). There are also international flights from Haikou to Hong Kong, Bangkok and Kuala Lumpur. The new airport, which is 20km from downtown and only 6km from the major hotels, has just been completed and is now in use. The easiest way to reach the airport is by taxi. By Road: Bus is the chief method of transport here due to the severely limited rail network on the island. Modern expressways mean that it is fairly easy to reach other destinations and cities in Hainan. The long distance bus station is centrally located south of Haikou Park on Daying Hou Lu. By Boat: Haikou can be reached by boat from southern cities in China including Guangzhou, Shantou, Zhanjiang, Beihai and Hong Kong. There are two harbors in Haikou, but most departures are from Haikou New Harbor and boats departing from here are fast. Slow boats depart from Xiuying Harbor. City Transport: Haikou is a fairly small city. The city center can be easily covered on foot within half a day. The bus fare is ¥1 without exception. Taxis are also easily available and the fare is ¥13 for the first 3km.
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Cuisine:
As the capital city of Hainan Province, Haikou has some excellent food and cuisine available. Exotic fruit and seafood abound here and coconuts, mangoes, bananas and pineapples are sold all over the city at a fraction of the price elsewhere in China. Coconut milk is a popular drink but despite the abundance of all this exotic fresh fruit, it is not commonly used for cooking with. Hainan dishes do however, feature a lot of seafood and unusual fish. Mussels, crab meat, eel and crab all feature largely on menus throughout town. Hele Crab is a particularly tasty Haikou dish and a good place to sample this is in the restaurant in the Heyou Seafood Restaurant. Other good, (less aquatic) Haikou specialties include Wenchang Chicken and Jaiji Duck and the Yuegangchao Restaurant serve some excellent Hainan specialties. Standard Chinese cuisine is also popular here and there are some good family style restaurants around town serving up cheap hot pot which is becoming increasingly popular here, despite the juxtaposition of temperatures between the food itself and the temperature outside! Jichang Lu, Longhua Lu and Longkun Lu are good streets to hunt around for this kind of thing, lamb hot pot is particularly popular with locals here. The market on Bailong Nan Lu has a fun and lively atmosphere and is a good place to do some people watching and sample some more unusual and tropical fruit. The large immigrant population here hang out around these parts and the wonderful clothing and costumes of some of the minority groups light up the streets around these parts. International cuisine is widely available here too and most of the big hotels cater to western tastes, cashing in on the hordes of tour groups who pass through the city. The Irico Hot Spring Hotel has a few excellent restaurants serving high quality continental and Chinese dishes.
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Climate:
The best time to visit Haikou is between November and April or between October and May. When the weather is fine here, this is a gorgeous spot, although on hot days it may be more comfortable outside the city and on one of the island's great beaches. October to May here is the rainy season and in September especially, expect to experience very heavy rainfall. During June to September typhoons are not unusual and very strong wind affects the city approximately once every ten days during this period. The rains however, do not last for too long and despite their severity if you plan your trip well, it's unlikely the bad weather will affect your plans too much.

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Attractions:  ( = voted as the highly recommended attractions to visit)

 

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Dongjiao Coconut Plantation 

Red Forest Nature Reserve

Nanli Lake

Shimei Bay

Holiday Beach

Hainan Island

Sites on Hainan Island

 

 

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