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WUHAN
At a glance | General Information | History | Travel | Attractions | Tours originating: Wuhan

Wuhan Attractions: Hubei Provincial Museum | Yangtze River Bridge | Huanghelou | Gui Yuan Buddhist Temple | East Lake | Heptachord Terrace | Wudangshan Mountain | Surrounding Cities

 

Wuhan at a glance:

The capital of Hubei province and one of the six biggest cities in China; now, the important comprehensive industrial, financial, commercial, educational and scientific research center in the central part of China; a rare and important transportation hub with railway, waterway and highway merging into an organic whole Location: at the central part of China; almost wholly located in the Jianghan Plain; sitting at the confluence of the world's third longest river, namely the Yangtze River and its longest branch Hansui River; at 2958' - 3122' north latitude, 11341' - 11505' east longitude. Neighboring Areas: Anhui, Jiangxi, Hunan, Sichuan, Shaanxi, and Henan provinces. Physical Features: belongs to the Jianghai Plain with the majority area below 50m above the sea level; with low and smooth terrain on the plain; dotted with more than one hundred lakes. Population: 7.16 million. Urban Population: 4.86 million. Area: 8,467 sq. km. Nationalities: Han, Hui, Manchu, Miao, Tujia and Mongolian. Climatic Features: belongs to the subtropical humid monsoon climate; four seasons clearly demarcated; with cold and dry winters, hot and humid summers, plenty of sunshine; with the frost free period of 220-250 days; called as "the Stove"; one of the cities famous for its hot in China. Average Temperature: 16C. Mountains: the Dabieshan Mountains, the Guishan Mountain, Sheshan Mountain, the Luojia Mountain, Hongshan Mountain, the Cishan Mountain, Nanwangshan Mountain and the Moshan Mountain. Rivers: The Yangtze River, Hanshui River, Daoshui River, Sheshui River, Jushui River, the East Lake, the South Lake, Shahu Lake, Yuehu Lake and Moshui Lake. Local Highlights: Wuchang Fish, Laotongcheng Doupi, Cailinji hot dry noodle, Xiaotaoyuan Weitang Soup, Tanyanji Dumpling, Wuhan Mianwo.

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General Information:
This capital of Hubei province, the most populated city in central China, lies at the confluence of the Yangtze and Han rivers, roughly midway between Beijing and Guangzhou. Comprised of three towns--Wuchang, Hankou, and Hanyang - that face each other across the rivers and are linked by two bridges, Wuhan is shaped like a flying butterfly. It is simple in geographical structure - low and flat in the middle and hilly in the south, with the Chang Jiang (Yangtze) and Han rivers winding through the city. Dotted with hills and lakes, Wuhan boasts a natural landscape rarely found in any other big city. The first Yangtze Bridge was built in Wuhan in 1957, thus connecting North and South China by railroad for the first time in history. Including its approaches, it is 5,511 ft long, and it accommodates both the double-track railway and a roadway.

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History:

The area was first settled more than 3,000 years ago, during the Han Dynasty (206 BC - 220 AD), and Hanyang became a fairly busy port. In the first and third centuries AD, walls were built to protect Hanyang and Wuchang. About 300 years ago, Hankou became one of the country’s top four trading towns. Wuhan is a city with a long history and glorious revolutionary tradition, where the first shot of the Revolution of 1911 overthrew the rule of 2,000 years feudalism in China; an important ancient town since the Shang Dynasty (1600-1027 or 1766-1122 BC) and Zhou Dynasty (1027 or 1022 - 221 BC), the Spring and Autumn Period, as well as the Warring States; one of the famous important towns in China in the Sung, Yuan Dynasty (1271-1368 AD), Ming Dynasty (1368-1644 AD) and Qing Dynasty (1644-1911 AD); used to be the political, military and cultural center of the whole country for times.

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Travel

By Rail:  Wuhan megalopolis, noted for her thoroughfare and golden rivers leading to different regions inside China and to various countries around the world, is one of the few important national transportation and communications hubs consisting of railroad, highway, waterway, airline, post and telecommunication. The annual freight volume hits 126.9 million tons, and the annual passenger traffic volume reaches 92.68 million passengers. The Beijing-Guangzhou railroad runs through the city proper from the south to the north, and the shanghai-Chongqing railroad also runs through the city proper from the east to the west. In addition, the two major national railroads intersect the Wuhan-Jiujiang, Wuhan-Danjiangkou, Wuhan-Daye branch railroads and the liaison railroad linked up to both the Beijing-Guangzhou and the Beijing-Jiulong major national railroads at Wuhan. Wuhan railroad stations can be linked directly up to the northern china, southwestern China, central and southern China, and eastern China, southwestern China, central and southern china, and eastern China railroads networks. At Hankou and Wuchang railroad stations, one of the six largest railroad centers, 77 passenger trains depart daily. These departing trains and 120 passenger trains passing through the two railroad stations may connect directly 21 large-and-medium-sized cities. The railroad lines under the jurisdiction of the Wuhan Railroad Sub-bureau reaches 14 with their traffic mileage total 1,625km, and the total extension lines reaching 2705km,The annual freight volume hits 50.04 million tons and the annual passenger-traffic volume reaches 19.74 million passengers. By Road:  Wuhan highways are composed largely of No 107, 316, 318 and 106 national highways intersecting the Wuhan city proper at nine major city exits. These national highways are also directly linked up to 15 provincial highways and 39 county and village highways. At present, the daily passing through ability reaches 85 thousand. Annual freight volume hits 5,251 million tons and the annual passenger-traffic volume reaches 65.21 million passengers. Wuhan port is the first-grade port for opening to the outside world, it is the largest port along the Chanjiang River. It covers an area of 1.23 million sq. km, bringing economic benefits to about one third of the national territory. The annual freight volume hits 2,432 million tons and the annual passenger-traffic volume reaches 5.55 million passengers. the international ships can sail directly to Wuhan port. The port of Qingshan special for foreign trade established recently has many boat lines leading directly to 14 countries and regions such as Russia, Japan, Singapore, Hong Kong and Macau. The second Wuhan Changjiang River Bridge has already been open to traffic, and has turned into a crucial part of the first inner ring road. The third Wuhan Changjiang River Bridge authorized by the central government is under preparation. In several years, the intermediate ring road will be open to traffic. The construction of the light rail for urban traffic is also under preparation. The subways and the tunnels passing through the Changjiang River are both in the long-tem urban traffic program. By 2000, the mass transit inside the city proper will have been entirely different. By Air:  Wuhan Tianhe Airport has air connections with more than 50 cities in China and abroad. Every week, there are flights for Fukuoka Japan on Monday and Friday. Daily flights are available to cities including Beijing, Changsha, Changzhou, Chengdu, Chongqing, Dalian, Enshi, Fuzhou, Guangzhou, Guilin, Guiyang, Haikou, Hangzhou, Kunming, Lanzhou, Nanjing, Ningbo, Qingdao, Shanghai, Shenzhen, Wenzhou, Xi'an, Yantai and Zhengzhou. Boeing 757 is available to cities including Beijing, Chengdu, Chongqing, Guangzhou, Guiyang, Qingdao and Shanghai. Most passengers joining the Yangtze Cruise ending in Wuhan will take advantage of the flights from Tianhe airport. Worth to mention is that air tickets will remain valid if the cruise arriving time in Wuhan is delayed. Re-confirmation would be encouraged for the successive flights. By Boat:  Wuhan is right on the Yangtze River. If you are to visit Three Gorges and go upstream, you will start the trip from Wuhan. It is rather convenient that you take a flight from another city to land in Wuhan and immediately head for the cruise ship if you have limited time and can't stay over in this city. Go to Top!

 

Attractions:  ( = voted as the highly recommended attractions to visit)

 

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Tours:

 

Wuhan City Tour I

Full Day Tour

Wuhan is composed of three major parts: Hankou, Wuchang and Hanyang. The great Yangtze Bridge spanning China's longest river connects Wuchang with Hanyang. Tour starts at 09:00 and the first stop will be the Provincial Museum, situated on the west bank of the East Lake. Not to be missed is the biggest bell inside weighing 440lbs (200kg), with its chimes weighing total 2.5 tons. Next to visit is the Yellow Crane Tower on the Snake Hill, reconstructed with drawings and paintings from the Yuan Dynasty (1271-1368 AD) and Ming Dynasty (1368-1644 AD). Lunch time: 12:30. In the afternoon, our attentive guide will show you to the East Lake, which is full of all kinds of pavilions, towers and arcades along the shore and in the parks creating the atmosphere of a typical Chinese landscape. Tortoise Hill rises up on the west bank of the Yangtze River, directly opposite Snake Hill. The main object of interest here is the Guqin Tai Terrace, which is also called the Boya Pavilion after a famous musician. Boya actually destroyed his beloved zither upon learning that his best friend, who is the only person really understands his music, died. See Notes

Wuhan City Tour II

1/2 Day Tour

Covering the Gui Yuan Buddhist Temple, Ancient Flipper Pavilion and Huanghelou. See Notes

Wuhan City Tour III

Full Day Tour

Covering the Gui Yuan Buddhist Temple, Ancient Flipper Pavilion and Huanghelou, East Lake , Hubei Provincial Museum with lunch. See Notes

 

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